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title: "Dynamic Programming: Hidden Gems from Recent Contests"
description: "Elegant dynamic programming problems that showcase beautiful techniques and insights."
pubDate: "Jan 25 2024"
image: "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509228468518-180dd4864904?w=400&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60"
authorImage: "/avatar/avatar1.png"
authorName: "Neeldhara"
---
# Dynamic Programming: Hidden Gems from Recent Contests
These problems demonstrate the art of dynamic programming beyond standard patterns.
## Problem 1: The Subsequence Symphony
Given a string, find the number of subsequences that form palindromes of prime length.
### Solution Insight
The key is to maintain DP states for both position and palindrome center simultaneously. This reduces the state space from O(n³) to O(n²).
## Problem 2: Graph Coloring with Constraints
Color a graph such that no two adjacent vertices share a color, and the total number of color changes along any path is minimized.
### The DP Formulation
DP[node][color][changes] gives us the minimum cost. The trick is recognizing that we only need to track changes modulo 2.
## Practice Makes Perfect
These problems teach us that DP is as much about problem modeling as it is about computation.