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title: "Dynamic Programming: Hidden Gems from Recent Contests"
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description: "Elegant dynamic programming problems that showcase beautiful techniques and insights."
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pubDate: "Jan 25 2024"
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image: "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509228468518-180dd4864904?w=400&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60"
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authorImage: "/avatar/avatar1.png"
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authorName: "Neeldhara"
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---
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# Dynamic Programming: Hidden Gems from Recent Contests
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These problems demonstrate the art of dynamic programming beyond standard patterns.
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## Problem 1: The Subsequence Symphony
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Given a string, find the number of subsequences that form palindromes of prime length.
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### Solution Insight
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The key is to maintain DP states for both position and palindrome center simultaneously. This reduces the state space from O(n³) to O(n²).
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## Problem 2: Graph Coloring with Constraints
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Color a graph such that no two adjacent vertices share a color, and the total number of color changes along any path is minimized.
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### The DP Formulation
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DP[node][color][changes] gives us the minimum cost. The trick is recognizing that we only need to track changes modulo 2.
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## Practice Makes Perfect
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These problems teach us that DP is as much about problem modeling as it is about computation.
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