Add Bulgarian Solitaire interactive
Create a new interactive component for Bulgarian Solitaire. This component will allow users to select a number `n` (2-6), visualize a container with `1+2+...+n` boxes, and arrange these boxes into `1+2+...+n` columns. Users can drag and drop boxes between columns and return them to the container by double-clicking. A "Play" button will initiate the simulation of the Bulgarian Solitaire process until a steady state is reached. This interactive will be added to the Puzzles section.
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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ import SikiniaParliamentPuzzlePage from './pages/SikiniaParliamentPuzzlePage';
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import NQueensPuzzlePage from './pages/NQueensPuzzlePage';
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import RulesOfInferencePlaygroundPage from './pages/RulesOfInferencePlaygroundPage';
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import PebblePlacementGamePage from './pages/PebblePlacementGamePage';
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import BulgarianSolitairePage from './pages/BulgarianSolitairePage';
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const queryClient = new QueryClient();
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@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ const App = () => (
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<Route path="/games/assisted-nim" element={<AssistedNimGamePage />} />
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<Route path="/games/gold-coin" element={<GoldCoinGamePage />} />
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<Route path="/puzzles/pebble-placement" element={<PebblePlacementGamePage />} />
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<Route path="/puzzles/bulgarian-solitaire" element={<BulgarianSolitairePage />} />
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<Route path="/puzzles/sikinia-parliament" element={<SikiniaParliamentPuzzlePage />} />
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<Route path="/puzzles/plate-swap" element={<PlateSwapPuzzlePage />} />
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<Route path="/puzzles/chessboard-repaint" element={<ChessboardRepaintPuzzlePage />} />
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307
src/components/BulgarianSolitaire.tsx
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307
src/components/BulgarianSolitaire.tsx
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@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
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import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
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import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
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import { Slider } from '@/components/ui/slider';
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import SocialShare from '@/components/SocialShare';
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import { toast } from 'sonner';
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interface BulgarianSolitaireProps {
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showSocialShare?: boolean;
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}
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interface Box {
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id: number;
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columnIndex: number | null; // null means it's in the container
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}
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const BulgarianSolitaire: React.FC<BulgarianSolitaireProps> = ({ showSocialShare }) => {
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const [n, setN] = useState(3);
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const [boxes, setBoxes] = useState<Box[]>([]);
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const [columns, setColumns] = useState<number[][]>([]);
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const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false);
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const [draggedBox, setDraggedBox] = useState<number | null>(null);
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const [step, setStep] = useState(0);
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const [isComplete, setIsComplete] = useState(false);
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const totalBoxes = (n * (n + 1)) / 2;
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// Initialize boxes and columns when n changes
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useEffect(() => {
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const newBoxes: Box[] = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < totalBoxes; i++) {
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newBoxes.push({ id: i, columnIndex: null });
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}
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setBoxes(newBoxes);
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setColumns(Array.from({ length: totalBoxes }, () => []));
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setStep(0);
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setIsComplete(false);
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}, [n, totalBoxes]);
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const handleDragStart = (e: React.DragEvent, boxId: number) => {
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setDraggedBox(boxId);
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e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move';
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};
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const handleDragOver = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
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e.preventDefault();
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e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move';
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};
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const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent, columnIndex: number) => {
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e.preventDefault();
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if (draggedBox === null) return;
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const box = boxes.find(b => b.id === draggedBox);
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if (!box || box.columnIndex === columnIndex) return;
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// Remove from previous location
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if (box.columnIndex !== null) {
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setColumns(prev => prev.map((col, idx) =>
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idx === box.columnIndex ? col.filter(id => id !== draggedBox) : col
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));
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}
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// Add to new column
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setColumns(prev => prev.map((col, idx) =>
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idx === columnIndex ? [...col, draggedBox] : col
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));
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// Update box location
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setBoxes(prev => prev.map(b =>
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b.id === draggedBox ? { ...b, columnIndex } : b
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));
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setDraggedBox(null);
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};
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const handleDoubleClick = (boxId: number) => {
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const box = boxes.find(b => b.id === boxId);
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if (!box || box.columnIndex === null) return;
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// Remove from column
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setColumns(prev => prev.map((col, idx) =>
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idx === box.columnIndex ? col.filter(id => id !== boxId) : col
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));
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// Return to container
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setBoxes(prev => prev.map(b =>
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b.id === boxId ? { ...b, columnIndex: null } : b
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));
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};
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const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
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const isTriangularConfiguration = (cols: number[][]) => {
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const nonEmptyCols = cols.filter(col => col.length > 0).sort((a, b) => a.length - b.length);
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if (nonEmptyCols.length !== n) return false;
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for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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if (nonEmptyCols[i].length !== i + 1) return false;
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}
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return true;
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};
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const simulateBulgarianSolitaire = async () => {
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if (boxes.filter(b => b.columnIndex === null).length > 0) {
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toast.error("Please place all boxes in columns before playing!");
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return;
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}
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setIsPlaying(true);
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setStep(0);
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let currentColumns = [...columns];
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let stepCount = 0;
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while (!isTriangularConfiguration(currentColumns) && stepCount < 50) {
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stepCount++;
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setStep(stepCount);
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// Create new pile from non-empty columns
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const newPile: number[] = [];
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const updatedColumns = currentColumns.map(col => {
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if (col.length > 0) {
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const boxToMove = col[col.length - 1]; // Take from top
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newPile.push(boxToMove);
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return col.slice(0, -1); // Remove from column
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}
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return col;
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});
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// Add the new pile
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const emptyColumnIndex = updatedColumns.findIndex(col => col.length === 0);
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if (emptyColumnIndex !== -1) {
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updatedColumns[emptyColumnIndex] = newPile;
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} else {
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// This shouldn't happen in a properly configured game
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console.error("No empty column found for new pile");
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break;
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}
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currentColumns = updatedColumns;
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setColumns(currentColumns);
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// Update box positions
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setBoxes(prev => prev.map(box => {
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for (let i = 0; i < currentColumns.length; i++) {
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if (currentColumns[i].includes(box.id)) {
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return { ...box, columnIndex: i };
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}
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}
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return box;
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}));
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await sleep(1000); // Wait 1 second between steps
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}
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setIsComplete(isTriangularConfiguration(currentColumns));
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setIsPlaying(false);
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if (isTriangularConfiguration(currentColumns)) {
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toast.success(`Reached triangular configuration in ${stepCount} steps!`);
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} else {
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toast.error("Maximum steps reached without convergence");
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}
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};
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const reset = () => {
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const newBoxes: Box[] = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < totalBoxes; i++) {
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newBoxes.push({ id: i, columnIndex: null });
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}
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setBoxes(newBoxes);
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setColumns(Array.from({ length: totalBoxes }, () => []));
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setStep(0);
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setIsComplete(false);
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setIsPlaying(false);
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};
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const containerBoxes = boxes.filter(box => box.columnIndex === null);
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return (
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<div className="max-w-6xl mx-auto p-6 space-y-8">
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<div className="text-center space-y-4">
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<h1 className="text-4xl font-bold text-foreground">Bulgarian Solitaire</h1>
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<p className="text-muted-foreground text-lg max-w-3xl mx-auto">
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Choose a number n, then drag the {totalBoxes} boxes into columns.
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Click "Play" to simulate the Bulgarian Solitaire process where one box is taken from each non-empty column to form a new column, continuing until reaching the triangular configuration (1, 2, 3, ..., n).
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</p>
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</div>
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{/* Controls */}
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<div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-8">
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<div className="flex items-center gap-4">
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<label className="text-sm font-medium">n = {n}</label>
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<Slider
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value={[n]}
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onValueChange={(value) => setN(value[0])}
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min={2}
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max={6}
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step={1}
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className="w-32"
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disabled={isPlaying}
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/>
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</div>
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<Button onClick={reset} variant="outline" disabled={isPlaying}>
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Reset
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</Button>
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</div>
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{/* Container */}
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<div className="flex justify-center">
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<div className="border-2 border-dashed border-muted-foreground rounded-lg p-4 min-h-[120px] bg-muted/20">
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<div className="text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground mb-2">Container</div>
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<div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 justify-center max-w-md">
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{containerBoxes.map((box) => (
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<div
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key={box.id}
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draggable={!isPlaying}
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onDragStart={(e) => handleDragStart(e, box.id)}
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className="w-8 h-8 bg-primary rounded cursor-move hover:bg-primary/80 transition-colors flex items-center justify-center text-primary-foreground text-xs font-medium"
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>
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{box.id + 1}
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</div>
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))}
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{/* Columns */}
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<div className="space-y-4">
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<div className="text-center">
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<h3 className="text-lg font-semibold">Columns</h3>
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{step > 0 && (
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<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Step: {step}</p>
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)}
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</div>
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<div className="grid grid-cols-4 md:grid-cols-6 lg:grid-cols-8 gap-2 max-w-4xl mx-auto">
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{columns.map((column, index) => (
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<div
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key={index}
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onDragOver={handleDragOver}
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onDrop={(e) => handleDrop(e, index)}
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className="border border-muted-foreground rounded-lg min-h-[100px] p-2 bg-background/50 flex flex-col-reverse gap-1"
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>
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<div className="text-xs text-center text-muted-foreground mb-2">
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{index + 1}
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</div>
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{column.map((boxId, boxIndex) => (
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<div
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key={boxId}
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onDoubleClick={() => handleDoubleClick(boxId)}
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className="w-6 h-6 bg-primary rounded cursor-pointer hover:bg-primary/80 transition-colors flex items-center justify-center text-primary-foreground text-xs font-medium mx-auto"
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title="Double-click to return to container"
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>
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{boxId + 1}
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</div>
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))}
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</div>
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))}
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</div>
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</div>
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{/* Play Button */}
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<div className="flex justify-center">
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<Button
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onClick={simulateBulgarianSolitaire}
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disabled={isPlaying || containerBoxes.length > 0}
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size="lg"
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className="px-12"
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>
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{isPlaying ? 'Playing...' : 'Play'}
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</Button>
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</div>
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{/* Status */}
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{isComplete && (
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<div className="text-center p-4 bg-success/10 border border-success/20 rounded-lg">
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<h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-success">Triangular Configuration Reached! 🎉</h3>
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<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
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The Bulgarian Solitaire process converged to the stable triangular configuration in {step} steps.
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</p>
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</div>
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)}
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{/* Instructions */}
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<div className="bg-muted/30 rounded-lg p-6 space-y-4">
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<h3 className="text-lg font-semibold">How to Play:</h3>
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<ul className="list-disc list-inside space-y-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
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<li>Choose a value for n (2-6) using the slider</li>
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<li>Drag the {totalBoxes} numbered boxes from the container into any of the columns</li>
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<li>Double-click any box in a column to return it to the container</li>
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<li>Once all boxes are placed in columns, click "Play" to start the simulation</li>
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<li>Watch as the algorithm takes one box from each non-empty column to form a new column</li>
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<li>The process continues until reaching the triangular configuration: columns of sizes 1, 2, 3, ..., n</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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{showSocialShare && (
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<SocialShare
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title="Bulgarian Solitaire - Interactive Mathematical Puzzle"
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description={`Try this fascinating Bulgarian Solitaire puzzle! Watch as ${totalBoxes} boxes rearrange themselves into the perfect triangular configuration through mathematical iteration.`}
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/>
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)}
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</div>
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);
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};
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export default BulgarianSolitaire;
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29
src/pages/BulgarianSolitairePage.tsx
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src/pages/BulgarianSolitairePage.tsx
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
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import BulgarianSolitaire from "@/components/BulgarianSolitaire";
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import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
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const BulgarianSolitairePage = () => {
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const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
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const from = searchParams.get('from');
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if (from === 'puzzles') {
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return (
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<div className="min-h-screen bg-background">
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<div className="container mx-auto px-4 py-8 space-y-6">
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<div className="flex items-center gap-4">
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<button
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onClick={() => window.location.href = '/themes/puzzles'}
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className="text-primary hover:text-primary/80 font-medium"
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>
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← Back to Puzzles
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</button>
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</div>
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<BulgarianSolitaire showSocialShare={true} />
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</div>
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</div>
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);
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}
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return <BulgarianSolitaire showSocialShare={true} />;
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};
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export default BulgarianSolitairePage;
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@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ const Puzzles = () => {
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duration: "5-15 min",
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participants: "1 player"
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},
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{
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id: "bulgarian-solitaire",
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title: "Bulgarian Solitaire",
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description: "Explore this fascinating mathematical puzzle where boxes rearrange themselves into a triangular configuration through iterative processes.",
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path: "/puzzles/bulgarian-solitaire",
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tags: ["Mathematical", "Solitaire", "Algorithm", "Convergence"],
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difficulty: "Intermediate" as const,
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duration: "5-10 min",
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participants: "1 player"
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},
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{
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id: "sikinia-parliament",
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title: "Parliament of Sikinia Puzzle",
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